The Revival of Wuding

The rule of Xiao Yi Xiao Yi, the 22nd ruler of the Shang Dynasty, was actually the younger brother of his predecessor Xiao Xin, and there was always confusion over the kingship of the Shang Dynasty. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, “Since the death of Zhongding, he abolished his disciples and established …

Read more

Pan Geng’s move to Yin

Introduction Pan Geng’s move to Yin was a historical event that took place in the middle and late Shang dynasty, when Pan Geng decided to move his capital to Yin (now Anyang, Henan Province), the site of the present-day Yin Market, in order to save himself from a political crisis. Background The background of Pan …

Read more

The story of the rebellion of the Ninth Dynasty

Background Zhong Ding was the son of King Tai Wu of Shang, who moved the capital of the Shang dynasty from Bo to Cai during his reign, and sent troops to attack Lan Yi. After Zhong Ding’s death, his brothers vied for the throne by virtue of their personal power. Zhong Ding’s younger brother, Wai …

Read more

The Tang Penalty

Brief introduction The Tang Penalty was the general name of the Shang Dynasty law, because it was named after Tang in honor of the founding monarch, Tang. According to “Zuo Zhuan – Zhao Gong 6 years”, “Shang had a chaotic government, and made Tang punishment”, it is known that it was made because there was …

Read more

Zhong Hui

Brief introduction Zhong Hui, surnamed Ren, also called Lai Zhu, also known as Zhong Bu, was the twelfth grandson of Xi Zhong, another outstanding ruler of the state of Xue after Xi Zhong, and a famous minister during the period of Shang Tang. He assisted Cheng Tang in destroying Xia and establishing the Shang Dynasty, …

Read more

The Battle of Mingjiao

Introduction The Battle of Mingjiao was a decisive battle between Shang Tang, who led the Shang tribal soldiers, and the Xia army at Mingjiao (west of Xia County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, or near Luoyang City, Henan Province) in the late Xia Dynasty (about 1600 B.C.). The Battle of MingjiaoIn about the 16th century B.C., …

Read more

Order of Jing Bo

Introduction The “Order of Jing Bo” is a historical event that happened at the end of the Xia Dynasty. Shang Tang moved north from its old capital Shangqiu to Jing Bo, also known as Bei Bo and Meng Bo (one says north of Shangqiu in Henan Province and the other says south of Cao County …

Read more